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The Russian taxi driver as an existential hero. Literary-cinematographic manifestations

https://doi.org/10.31425/0042-8795-2026-2-85-97

Abstract

The article starts with a typical figure for the Russian émigré life in Paris between the two wars — a taxi driver, a hero in G. Gazdanov’s novel Night Roads [Nochnie dorogi]. The protagonist reveals an unusual perceptiveness and existential experience. The study of the driving profession goes on to include A. Borshchagovsky’s short story Three Poplars in Shabolovka [Tri topolya na Shabolovke], as well as its film adaptation by T. Lioznova. This leads the authors to the conclusion about the taxi driver as a representation of the existential hero in 20th-century Russian prose.

About the Authors

A. A. Pronin
L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Kazakhstan

Aleksandr A. Pronin, Doctor of Philology

2 Satpaev St., Astana, 010008



A. K. Ishanova
L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Kazakhstan

Asima K. Ishanova, Doctor of Philology

2 Satpaev St., Astana, 010008



A. V. Svyatoslavsky
Moscow Pedagogical State University
Russian Federation

Aleksey V. Svyatoslavsky, Doctor of Culturology

1 Malaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119435



References

1. Borshchagovsky, A. (1986). Three poplars [Tri topolya]. Moscow: Izvestiya. (In Russ.)

2. Dienes, L. (1982). Russian literature in exile: The life and work of Gajto Gazdanov. München: Verlag Otto Sagner.

3. Gazdanov, G. (2009). Collected works (5 vols). Vol. 2. Ed. by T. Krasavchenko. Moscow: Ellis Lak. (In Russ.)

4. Kibalnik, S. (2011). Gayto Gazdanov and existential tradition in Russian literature. St. Petersburg: Petropolis. (In Russ.)

5. Menegaldo, H. (2001). Russians in Paris: 1919­1939. Translated by N. Popova and I. Popov. Moscow: Kstati. (In Russ.)

6. Orlova, O. (2005). The problem of autobiographism in the creative evolution of Gayto Gazdanov. Thesis abstract. Candidate of Philology. Lomonosov Moscow State University. (In Russ.)

7. Proskurina, E. (2007). Author, hero, the narrative in G. Gazdanov’s ‘Russian’ novels. Kritika i Semiotika, 11, pp. 204-220. (In Russ.)

8. Sultanov, K. (2022). Between the issues of the day and the transcendent. Gayto Gazdanov: from autobiographism to metanarration. Voprosy Literatury, 2, pp. 13-39. (In Russ.)

9. Totrov, R. (1990). Between poverty and sunshine. In: G. Gazdanov, An Evening with Claire. Night Roads. The Spectre of Alexander Wolf. The Buddha’s Return [Vecher y Kler. Nochnie dorogi. Prizrak Aleksandra Volfa. Vozvrashchenie Buddy]: Novels. Ed. by R. Totrov. Vladikavkaz: Ir, pp. 523-542. (In Russ.)

10. Zherdeva, V. (1999). Existential motifs in the works of the ‘unnoticed genera­ tion’ of Russian émigré writers (B. Poplavsky, G. Gazdanov). Thesis abstract. Candidate of Philology. Moscow State Pedagogical University. (In Russ.)


Review

For citations:


Pronin A.A., Ishanova A.K., Svyatoslavsky A.V. The Russian taxi driver as an existential hero. Literary-cinematographic manifestations. Voprosy literatury. 2026;(2):85-97. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31425/0042-8795-2026-2-85-97

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