Preview

Voprosy literatury

Advanced search
Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Female images in Fet’s poems edited by Turgenev

https://doi.org/10.31425/0042-8795-2024-5-90-105

Abstract

The article sets out to reconstruct Turgenev’s objective in revising a collection of Fet’s poems to be published in 1856. 19th-c. censorship restricted the scope of literature approved for women’s reading, although the restrictions were circumvented where possible. Turgenev took an interest in literature produced by contemporary female authors, introduced characters of women writers and poets in his books, and may have tried to influence female audiences’ reading trends. Preparing the 1856 collection, Turgenev revised its structure compared to the 1850 edition, with the effect of emphasizing female characters and the theme of a woman’s feelings and love. Further changes concerned descriptions of women’s love-induced desires. Turgenev edited out their first-person expression, as well as explicit depictions of a woman’s body; at the same time, he kept first-person descriptions of divination by a lyrical heroine, as well as accounts of love and lovers’ assignations through the eyes of a male lyrical hero. However, such a revision of female images, with their subjectivity and sensuousness, clashed with Fet’s own objective stated in the poem ‘The Muse’ and earlier editions of his poems.

About the Author

K. V. Sarycheva
Russian State University for the Humanities; Vladimir Dahl State Museum of the History of Russian Literature
Russian Federation

Kristina V. Sarycheva - Candidate of Philology

6 Miusskaya Sq., Moscow, 125047

15/1 Zubovsky Blvd., Moscow, 119021



References

1. Alekseev, A. (2013). The language of society women and the dynamics of language norm in the 18th c. In: A. Alekseev, Essays and etudes on the history of the literary language. St. Petersburg: Peterburgskoe lingvisticheskoe obshchestvo, pp. 171-187. (In Russ.)

2. Belova, A. (2010). ‘Four ages of a woman’: Daily life of a Russian provincial noblewoman in the 18th — mid-19th cc. St. Petersburg: Aleteya. (In Russ.)

3. Blagoy, D. (1923). From the past of Russian literature. Turgenev as Fet’s editor. Pechat i Relolyutsiya, 3, pp. 45-64. (In Russ.)

4. Bukhshtab, B. (1935). The fate of A. Fet’s literary heritage. In: P. Lebedev-Polyansky, ed., Literary heritage. Vols. 22-24: Chaadaev. Leontiev. Odoevsky. Moscow: Zhurnalno-gazetnoe obyedinenie, pp. 561-602. (In Russ.)

5. Cohen, M. (1999). The sentimental education of the novel. Princeton: Princeton U. P.

6. Gasparov, M. (2002). Fet’s lyrical endings; or, How Turgenev meant to teach Fet one thing and taught him something different. Novoe Literaturnoe Obozrenie, 56, pp. 96-113. (In Russ.)

7. Kolpakova, N. (1927). From the history of Fet’s text. In: Poetics: Collected papers. Chronicle of the Institute of History of Arts. Issue 3. Moscow, Leningrad: Academia, pp. 168-187. (In Russ.)

8. Koshelev, V. (2001). On Turgenev’s revision of Afanasy Fet’s poems. Novoe Literaturnoe Obozrenie, 48, pp. 157-191. (In Russ.)

9. Lotman, L. (1977). Turgenev and Fet. In: M. Alekseev, ed., Turgenev and his contemporaries. Leningrad: Nauka, pp. 25-47. (In Russ.)

10. Lotman, Y. (1992). Russian literature in French. In: Y. Lotman, Selected papers (3 vols). Vol. 2. Tallinn: Aleksandra, pp. 350-368. (In Russ.)

11. Nikolsky, Y. (1921). Materials on Fet. 1. Turgenev editing Fet’s ‘Poems’ of 1850. Russkaya Mysl, 8-9, pp. 211-227; 10-12, pp. 248-262. (In Russ.)

12. Pild, L. (2008). On the composition of Fet’s ‘Poems’: Fet and Heine. In: R. Vroon, L. Kiselyova, R. Leybov et al., eds., Both time and place: A collection of papers on history and philology marking A. L. Ospovat’s 60th birthday. Moscow: Novoe izdatelstvo, pp. 324-333. (In Russ.)

13. Ravinsky, D. (2015). ‘Appropriate reading for respectable young ladies’: Censorship and self-censorship in the choice of women’s reading in the 19th c. In: History of books and censorship in Russia. Third Blyum Readings: Proceedings of the third international scientific conference in memoriam of Arlen Viktorovich Blyum, 27-28 May 2014. St. Petersburg: LGU im. A. S. Pushkina, pp. 128-134. (In Russ.)

14. Shashkov, S. (1871). Essay on the history of the Russian woman, with an article ‘Russian prostitution.’ St. Petersburg: N. A. Shigin. (In Russ.)

15. Shchepkina, E. (1914). From the history of female personality in Russia. Lectures and articles. St. Petersburg: Tip. B. M. Volfa. (In Russ.)

16. Stroganova, E. (2018). Turgenev and his literary female contemporaries. Kultura i Tekst, 4, pp. 126-144. (In Russ.)

17. Fet, A. (1890). My reminiscences. 1848-1889 (2 parts). Part 1. Moscow: Tip. A. I. Mamontova i Ko. (In Russ.)

18. Fet, A. (2002). Works and letters (20 vols). Vol. 1. Ed. by V. Koshelev. Kursk: KGU. (In Russ.)

19. Zherebkina, I. (2001). Passion: Female body and female sexuality in Russia.St. Petersburg: Aleteya. (In Russ.)


Review

For citations:


Sarycheva K.V. Female images in Fet’s poems edited by Turgenev. Voprosy literatury. 2024;(5):90-105. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31425/0042-8795-2024-5-90-105

Views: 117


ISSN 0042-8795 (Print)