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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voplit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы литературы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy literatury</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8795</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31425/0042-8795-2026-4-77-93</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voplit-924</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛИТЕРАТУРНОЕ СЕГОДНЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RUSSIAN LITERATURE TODAY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Статус автора в современном русском и узбекском рассказе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The author’s status in the contemporary Russian and Uzbek short story</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камилова</surname><given-names>С. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamilova</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саодат Эргашевна Камилова, доктор филологических наук,</p><p>100174, г. Ташкент, ул. Университетская, д. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saodat E. Kamilova, Doctor of Philology,</p><p>1, Universitetskaya St., Tashkent, 100174.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">saodatkame@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Викторович Марков, доктор филологических наук,</p><p>125047, г. Москва, Миусская пл., д. 6.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr V. Markov, Doctor of Philology,</p><p>6, Miusskaya Sq., Moscow, 125047.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">markovius@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный университет Узбекистана имени Мирзо Улугбека</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mirzo Ugulbek National University of Uzbekistan</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный гуманитарный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State University for the Humanities</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury», 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.voplit.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.voplit.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.voplit.com/jour/article/view/924">https://www.voplit.com/jour/article/view/924</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируется развитие русского и узбекского рассказа в постсоветское время с точки зрения отношения повествователя к происходящему. Обе традиции отмечены типологическими перекличками, в том числе тенденцией к субъективации исторического опыта, позволяющей преодолеть травму переходного периода.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the development of the post-Soviet short story in Russia and Uzbekistan and focuses on the narrative viewpoint. The authors argue that the status of the narrator is shaped not only by a shift from subjective to objective representation, but also by means of the subjectivation of historical experience, much needed to overcome the trauma of the transitional period. This is achieved through using strategies of inner speech. While both of the literary traditions explore various post-Soviet crises, such as local wars and societal collapse, they rely on different narrative forms. The Russian short story favours the openness of a novel, whereas the Uzbek version of the genre leans towards the close-endedness of a parable. A comparative study of pairs of authors (V. Makanin and S. Kholmirzaev, V. Astafiev and M. Ali) reveals typological cross-references and the genesis of a hybrid objective-subjective narrative that bridges the gap between the author, the narrator, and the hero.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>литература 1990-х</kwd><kwd>литература 2000-х</kwd><kwd>рассказ</kwd><kwd>нарратив</kwd><kwd>образ автора</kwd><kwd>внутренняя речь</kwd><kwd>точка зрения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>literature of the 1990s</kwd><kwd>literature of the 2000s</kwd><kwd>short story</kwd><kwd>narrative</kwd><kwd>the author’s image</kwd><kwd>inner speech</kwd><kwd>point of view</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бибихин В. В. Герой нашего времени // Наше положение. Образ настоящего / Сост. А. В. Ахутин, В. В. Бибихин, О. А. Седакова, А. И. Шмаина-Великанова. 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