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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voplit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы литературы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy literatury</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8795</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31425/0042-8795-2026-2-167-175</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voplit-899</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПУБЛИКАЦИИ. ВОСПОМИНАНИЯ. СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PUBLICATIONS. MEMOIRS. REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прозаический дебют Б. Эйхенбаума</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>B. Eikhenbaum’s prose debut</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Иосифовна Орлова, доктор филологических наук</p><p>119019, г. Москва, ул. Моховая, д. 9, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina I. Orlova, Doctor of Philology</p><p>Bldg. 1, 9 Mokhovaya St., Moscow, 119019</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekatorlova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>167</fpage><lpage>175</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury», 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.voplit.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.voplit.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.voplit.com/jour/article/view/899">https://www.voplit.com/jour/article/view/899</self-uri><abstract><p>В центре внимания автора статьи три рассказа Б. Эйхенбаума, напечатанные в газете «Русская молва» в 1913 году. До сих пор они не попадали в поле зрения исследователей. Это лирическая зарисовка, или пасхальный рассказ, и две миниатюры. Ирония в них — общая черта Эйхенбаума как прозаика и как литературного критика (газета регулярно помещала его рецензии, обзоры, статьи). В них можно узнать и будущего автора повести «По мостам и проспектам. Из автобиографии».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to B. Eikhenbaum’s earliest prose works, namely, three short stories he published in the Russkaya Molva newspaper in 1913 that have until now evaded scholarly attention. Upon his graduation from the university in 1912, Eikhenbaum begins his collaboration with the periodical Russkaya Molva, chronicling contemporary literary process with his reviews and articles on Russian literature and theatre as well as European art. In her brief characteristic of the newspaper, E. Orlova notes that, while familiar to Russian philologists, the newspaper was largely dismissed by scholars until the new millennium. Its obscurity resulted from a character assassination by Lenin, who branded it as ‘bourgeois’ and ‘nationalistic.’ The short stories printed in Russkaya Molva marked Eikhenbaum’s transition from a chronicler of the literary process to its participant. Of the three stories, one can be described as a lyric miniature, while the two others share genre similarities with a sketch or a vignette. Eikhenbaum’s signature irony equally permeates his prose and critical essays, foreshadowing his novella Along Bridges and Avenues. From an Autobiography [Po mostam i prospektam. Iz avtobiografii].</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Б. Эйхенбаум</kwd><kwd>газета «Русская молва»</kwd><kwd>рассказ</kwd><kwd>лирическая миниатюра</kwd><kwd>набросок</kwd><kwd>зарисовка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>B. Eikhenbaum</kwd><kwd>newspaper Russkaya Molva</kwd><kwd>short story</kwd><kwd>lyric miniature</kwd><kwd>sketch</kwd><kwd>vignette</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Б. Э. &lt;Эйхенбаум Б.&gt; Враги // Русская молва. 1913. 9 мая. С. 3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">B. E. &lt;Eikhenbaum, B.&gt; (1913). Enemies [Vragi]. Russkaya Molva, 9 May, p. 3. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глотов Б. &lt;Эйхенбаум Б.&gt; Город // Русская молва. 1913. 12 августа. С. 2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Curtis, J. (2004). Boris Eichenbaum: His family, his country, and his country’s lite­ rature. Translated by D. Baskin. St. Petersburg: Akademicheskiy proekt. 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