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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voplit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы литературы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy literatury</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8795</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31425/0042-8795-2026-1-13-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voplit-874</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВЕК МИНУВШИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FROM THE LAST CENTURY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сюжет эпохи распада в прозе В. Распутина и Б. Екимова</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The tale of the fall and decline period in V. Rasputin’s and B. Yekimov’s prose</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крылова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krylova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Снежана Владимировна Крылова кандидат филологических наук</p><p>105005, г. Москва, ул. Радио, д. 10а, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Snezhana V. Krylova Candidate of Philology</p><p>Bldg. 2, 10a Radio St., Moscow, 105005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s_a_53@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный университет просвещения</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State University of Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury», 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.voplit.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.voplit.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.voplit.com/jour/article/view/874">https://www.voplit.com/jour/article/view/874</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье предложена попытка проанализировать творчество В. Распутина и Б. Екимова 1990-х годов как некий макросюжет противостояния распаду, приведший этих авторов почти синхронно в начале ХХI века к трагической коллизии материнского самосуда. Однако совершившийся акт возмездия непременно ударит и по самим мстителям. Эту проблему до конца смог осмыслить в своей итоговой повести только Распутин.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes V. Rasputin’s and B. Yekimov’s 1990s works as a macro plot, a tale of a hero resisting collapse, which prompted both authors to employ the tragic twist of a mother taking to vigilantism. In her study, S. Krylova examines two novellas, published almost simultaneously: V. Rasputin’s Ivan’s Daughter, Ivan’s Mother [Doch Ivana, mat Ivana] (2003) and B. Yekimov’s Hold Back Your Tears [Ne nado plakat] (2004). She argues that the time has come to revise the first impression made by the books at their original publication: having witnessed the historic degradation of the 1990s just a few years before, readers perceived the stories as contemporary and accurate accounts of, or even a verdict about, the events. Twenty years on, this prose reads differently from those previous years. While back in the day the feelings it evoked were those of desperation, the books now reveal more nuances related to their authors’ spiritual interpretation of the era of collapse. As Krylova emphasizes, it has become clear that the act of vigilantism had an unexpected adverse effect on the avengers. She notes that only Ivan’s Daughter, Ivan’s Mother, destined to be Rasputin’s final novella, succeeded in tackling this problem with full consideration of its repercussions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Б. Екимов</kwd><kwd>В. Распутин</kwd><kwd>макросюжет</kwd><kwd>авторские сюжетные тезаурусы</kwd><kwd>сюжетология</kwd><kwd>самосуд</kwd><kwd>возмездие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>B. Yekimov</kwd><kwd>V. Rasputin</kwd><kwd>macro plot</kwd><kwd>author’s thesaurus of plot elements</kwd><kwd>study of plots</kwd><kwd>vigilantism</kwd><kwd>retribution</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Borovskaya, А. (2023). The history of a hometown as a macro-plot in B. Shakhovsky’s cycle ‘Poems about Astrakhan’ [‘Stikhi ob Astrakhani’]. Izvestiya Samarskogo Nauchnogo Tsentra Rossiyskoy Akademii Nauk. Social Sciences, the Humanities, Biomedical Sciences, 25(92), pp. 72-78. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borovskaya, А. (2023). The history of a hometown as a macro-plot in B. Shakhovsky’s cycle ‘Poems about Astrakhan’ [‘Stikhi ob Astrakhani’]. 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