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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voplit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы литературы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy literatury</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8795</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31425/0042-8795-2025-6-117-133</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voplit-865</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БЫТОВАЯ ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE EVERYDAY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Писатель Николай Лесков и протоиерей Савелий Туберозов «Искусственные» фамилии в литературе и в жизни</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The writer Nikolay Leskov and the archpriest Savely Tuberozov ‘Artificial’ surnames in literature and life</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6150-8308</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коршунков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korshunkov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Анатольевич Коршунков кандидат исторических наук</p><p>610000, г. Киров, ул. Московская, д. 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Korshunkov Candidate of History</p><p>36 Moskovskaya St., Kirov, 610000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vla_kor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Вятский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vyatka State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>117</fpage><lpage>133</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury», 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.voplit.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.voplit.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.voplit.com/jour/article/view/865">https://www.voplit.com/jour/article/view/865</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются антропонимы из хроники Н. Лескова «Соборяне». Предлагается уточненное объяснение происхождения и смысла «искусственных», церковных фамилий трех главных персонажей — священнослужителей в провинциальном русском городе. Особое внимание уделено протоиерею Туберозову. Показано, что у него типичная священническая фамилия, из разряда «цветочных». Критически разбираются и анализируются сделанные литературоведами наблюдения над именем, отчеством, фамилией Туберозова.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In focus of this article are anthroponyms from Nikolay Leskov’s chronicle The Cathedral Folk [Soboryane]. Leskov’s interest in the everyday life of the Russian Orthodox Church stems, among other things, from his family background: one of his grandfathers was a priest, and the last name Leskov is not uncommon among the clergy. The names of the chronicle’s principal characters (two priests and a deacon) are typical of the Russian clergy in the 18th and 19th centuries: Tuberozov, Benefaktov, and Desnitsyn. Such elaborate and ‘artificial’ surnames would be normally given to seminarians or students of primary theological schools. V. Korshunkov analyzes the name of the archpriest Savely Yefimych Tuberozov in great detail. The scholar demonstrates that the flower-related semantics of Tuberozov makes it a typical clerical last name. Notably, the use of the surname-forming suffix -ov goes against the rules of Russian grammar, but is a widespread practice when coining ‘fancy’ last names. In addition, the article offers a critical review of existing scholarly research of the character’s full name. To this end, Korshunkov touches on rose symbolism in Christianity, examines the hero’s anthroponymic space, and explores the semantics of Latin-based terminology with the stem tuber-.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Н. Лесков</kwd><kwd>хроника «Соборяне»</kwd><kwd>русская литература XIX века</kwd><kwd>православное духовенство</kwd><kwd>русские фамилии</kwd><kwd>греческий язык</kwd><kwd>латынь</kwd><kwd>символика розы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>N. Leskov</kwd><kwd>The Cathedral Folk [Soboryane]</kwd><kwd>19th-c. Russian literature</kwd><kwd>Russian Orthodox clergy</kwd><kwd>Russian surnames</kwd><kwd>Greek</kwd><kwd>Latin</kwd><kwd>rose symbolism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Божедомы: повесть лет временных. Рукописная редакция хроники «Соборяне» / Вступ. ст. О. Е. Майоровой; публ. О. Е. Майоровой, Е. Б. Шульги; Коммент. Е. Б. Шульги // Литературное наследство. Т. 101: Неизданный Лесков. Кн. 1 / Отв. ред. К. П. Богаевская, О. Е. Майорова, Л. М. Розенблюм. М.: Наследие, 1997. С. 21–235.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dal, V. (1956). 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