<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voplit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы литературы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy literatury</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8795</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31425/0042-8795-2018-4-215-229</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voplit-84</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ ДИСКУРС</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLITICAL DISCOURSE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОВЕТСКИЕ И ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЕ ПИСАТЕЛИ НА VI ВСЕМИРНОМ ФЕСТИВАЛЕ МОЛОДЕЖИ И СТУДЕНТОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE SOVIET AND FOREIGN WRITERS AT THE SIXTH WORLD FESTIVAL OF YOUTH AND STUDENTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колобов</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolobov</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Юрьевич Колобов, кандидат исторических наук</p><p>119571, г. Москва, пр. Вернадского, д. 82</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny Y. Kolobov, Candidate of Historical Sciences</p><p>82 Vernadsky Av., Moscow, 119571</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kabaka@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>215</fpage><lpage>229</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury», 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.voplit.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.voplit.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.voplit.com/jour/article/view/84">https://www.voplit.com/jour/article/view/84</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена исследованию роли Союза писателей СССР и советских литераторов при подготовке и проведении Всемирного фестиваля молодежи в Москве в 1957 году. Автор в своей работе привлекает большой корпус архивных материалов из РГАЛИ, многие из которых впервые вводятся в научный оборот. В статье анализируются публикации советской и зарубежной прессы, в том числе появившиеся в эмигрантских газетах Европы и США.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the role of the Writers’ Union of the USSR and the country’s individual authors in the organization of the World Youth Festival in Moscow in 1957. The forum helped rekindle the literary connections and reestablish contacts with European and American writers which had been severed in the late 1930s. Besides, young writers from Africa, Asia and South America were able to visit the festival. This forum was a highly significant international event which grasped the attention of the writers from most Soviet republics and autonomous regions. Until now, this aspect has not been discussed neither in Russia nor abroad. The author provides a rich compendium of materials from the Russian State Archive of Literature and Art, some of which are in print for the first time.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Веркор</kwd><kwd>М. Го</kwd><kwd>В. Катаев</kwd><kwd>Г. Г. Маркес</kwd><kwd>Ж.-П. Сартр</kwd><kwd>И. Сельвинский</kwd><kwd>К. Федин</kwd><kwd>Всемирный фестиваль</kwd><kwd>Союз писателей СССР</kwd><kwd>молодые литераторы</kwd><kwd>западные литераторы</kwd><kwd>венгерский кризис</kwd><kwd>1957 год</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>K. Fedin</kwd><kwd>M. Guo</kwd><kwd>V. Kataev</kwd><kwd>G. G. Marquez</kwd><kwd>J.-P. Sartre</kwd><kwd>I. Selvinsky</kwd><kwd>Vercors</kwd><kwd>the World Festival of Youth and Students in Moscow</kwd><kwd>the Writers’ Union of the USSR</kwd><kwd>young writers</kwd><kwd>Western writers</kwd><kwd>the Hungarian crisis</kwd><kwd>year 1957</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аплетин М. Письмо в Секретариат СП СССР 1957&gt; // РГАЛИ. Ф. 631. Оп. 30. Д. 639. Л. 56.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[Anon.] (1957). Article in the ‘Esprit’ magazine no. 10. [article] Russian State Archive of Literature and Art, Fond 631, inv. 26, file 2741. Moscow. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ардаматский В. Создадим коллективную книгу о шестом фестивале молодежи // Литературная газета. 1957. 18 июля. С. 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[Anon.] (1957). At the Festival of Youth in Moscow. Russkaya Mysl, 6 Aug., p. 2. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">В Москве открылся Всемирный «Фестиваль молодежи» // Новое русское слово. 1957. 29 июля. С. 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[Anon.] (1957). In Moscow, the World Festival of Youth started. Novoe Russkoe Slovo, 29 Jul., p. 1. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Го Мо Жо. Символ мирного сосуществования // Литературная газета. 1957. 27 июля. С. 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Apletin, M. (1957) To the Secretariat of the Direction of the USSR WU. [letter] Russian State Archive of Literature and Art, Fond 631, inv. 30, file 639. Moscow. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Долматовский Е. Как же издавать стихи? // Литературная газета. 1957. 8 августа. С. 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ardamatsky, V. (1957). Let’s create a collective book about the sixth festival of youth. Literaturnaya Gazeta, 18 Jul., p. 1. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Докладная записка В. Морозовой М. Аплетину // РГАЛИ. Ф. 631. Оп. 30. Д. 639. Л. 54.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chabrol, J. P. (1957). A step taken in Moscow. Literaturnaya Gazeta, 13 Aug., p. 4. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Долматовский Е. Очевидец. Книга документальных рассказов о жизни автора и его современников в ХХ веке, в советское время. Нижний Новгород: Деком, 2014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chukovskaya, L. (2013). Notes on Anna Akhmatova (3 vols). Vol. 2. 1952-1962. Moscow: Vremya. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дроздов И. Письмо А. Суркову. 18.07.1957. Москва // РГАЛИ. Ф. 631. Оп. 30. Д. 639. Л. 19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dolmatovsky, E. (1957). How to publish poetry? Literaturnaya Gazeta, 8 Aug., p. 1. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Катаев В. Счастье нашей молодости // Литературная газета. 1957. 27 июля. С. 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dolmatovsky, E. (2014). The witness. A book of documentary stories about the life of the author and his contemporaries in the 20th century, during the Soviet era. Nizhny Novgorod: Dekom. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Колобов Е. Ю. Интервью по телефону с М. А. Соколовой // Личный архив. Ганновер. 2017. 12 августа.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drozdov, I. (1957). Letter to A. A. Surkov dtd. 18 Jul. 1957. Moscow. [letter] Russian State Archive of Literature and Art, Fond 631, inv. 30, file 639. Moscow. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маркес Г. СССР: 24 400 000 квадратных километров без единой рекламы кока-колы // Латинская Америка. 1988. № 3. С. 87–98; № 4. С. 90–107.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fedin, K. (1957). Diary. Notebook 21. 25 Mar. 1956 – 22 May 1957. [diary] Russian State Archive of Literature and Art, Fond 1817, inv. 3, file 26. Moscow. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">На «Фестивале молодежи» в Москве // Русская мысль. 1957. 6 августа. С. 2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frolov, V. (1957). Letter on the articles by Vercors in Le Monde. 12  May 1957. [letter] Russian State Archive of Literature and Art, Fond 631, inv. 26, file 2762. Moscow. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Протокол № 17 заседания Секретариата Правления Союза писателей СССР. 25 апреля 1957 // РГАЛИ. Ф. 631. Оп. 30. Д. 629.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Go Mo Zho. (1957). A symbol of the peaceful co-existence. Literaturnaya Gazeta, 27 Jul., p. 1. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Протокол № 28 заседания Секретариата Правления Союза писателей СССР. 19 августа 1957 // РГАЛИ. Ф. 631. Оп. 30. Д. 641.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kataev, V. (1957). The happiness of our youth. Literaturnaya Gazeta, 27 Jul., p. 1. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Розов В., Сельвинский И. Книга о фестивале будет написана // Литературная газета. 1957. 25 июля. С. 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khrushchev, N. (1957). For a close tie between literature and art and the life of the people. Kommunist, 12, pp. 11-29. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Статья в журнале «Эспри» № 10. Октябрь. 1957 // РГАЛИ. Ф. 631. Оп. 26. Д. 2741.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kolobov, E. and Sokolova, M. (2017). Interview with M. A. Sokolova. [interview] Y. Kolobov’s personal archive. Hannover. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стенограмма совещания руководителей литобъединений Москвы и области совместно с активом. 20 мая 1957 // РГАЛИ. Ф. 2464. Оп. 1. Д. 117.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marquez, G. (1988). 24 million square kilometers and not a single Coca-Cola ad. Translated by N. Poprykina. Latinskaya Amerika, 3, pp. 87-98; 4, pp. 90-107. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стенограмма заседания Секретариата Правления Союза писателей СССР. 26 сентября 1957 // РГАЛИ. Ф. 631. Оп. 30. Д. 644.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Minutes no. 17 of the meeting of the Secretariat of the Board of the Writers’ Union of the USSR. 25 Apr. 1957. (1957). [record] Russian State Archive of Literature and Art, Fond 631, inv. 30, file 629. Moscow. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Уоллес Д. Будущее будущего // Литературная газета. 1957. 13 августа. С. 4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Minutes no. 28 of the meeting of the Secretariat of the Board of the Writers’ Union of the USSR. 19 Aug. 1957. (1957). [record] Russian State Archive of Literature and Art, Fond 631, inv. 30, file 641. Moscow. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федин К. А. Дневник. Тетрадь 21-я. 25 марта 1956 – 22 мая 1957 // РГАЛИ. Ф. 1817. Оп. 3. Д. 26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morozova, V. Memorandum for M. Apletin. [report] Russian State Archive of Literature and Art, Fond 631, inv. 30, file 639. Moscow. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фролов В. Письмо о статьях Ж. Веркора, опубликованных в газете «Ле Монд». 12.05.1957 // РГАЛИ. Ф. 631. Оп. 26. Д. 2762. Л. 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rozov, V. and Selvinsky, I. (1957). A book about the festival will be written. Literaturnaya Gazeta, 25 Jul., p. 1. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хрущев Н. За тесную связь литературы и искусства с жизнью народа // Коммунист. 1957. № 12. С. 11–29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The meeting of the leaders of the literary institutions of Moscow and the Moscow region together with the most active members of the party on 20 May 1957. (1957). [transcript] Russian State Archive of Literature and Art, Fond 2464, inv. 1, file 117. Moscow. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чуковская Л. Записки об Анне Ахматовой. В 3 т. Т. 2: 1952–1962. М.: Время, 2013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The meeting of the Secretariat of the Board of the Writers’ Union of the USSR on 26 Sept. 1957. (1957). [transcript] Russian State Archive of Literature and Art, Fond 631, inv. 30, file 644. Moscow. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шаброль Ж. П. Шаг, сделанный в Москве // Литературная газета. 1957. 13 августа. С. 4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wallace, D. (1957). The future of the future. Literaturnaya Gazeta, 13 Aug., p. 4. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
