<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voplit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы литературы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy literatury</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8795</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31425/0042-8795-2025-1-57-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voplit-791</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАРУБЕЖНАЯ ЛИТЕРАТУРА / Над строками одного произведения</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD LITERATURE / Close Reading</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роберт Фрост и его «Служанка слугам»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Robert Frost and his ‘A Servant to Servants’</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евдокимова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evdokimova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Валерьевна Евдокимова - филолог, переводчик, независимый исследователь</p><p>125375, г. Москва, Б. Гнездниковский пер., д. 10 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Evdokimova - philologist, translator, independent researcher</p><p>10 Bolshoy Gnezdnikovsky Ln., Moscow, 125375 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lena.evdokimova.58@mail.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury», 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.voplit.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.voplit.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.voplit.com/jour/article/view/791">https://www.voplit.com/jour/article/view/791</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена драматическому монологу Р. Фроста из самого знаменитого его сборника «К северу от Бостона». Рассматриваются многоплановость самого объемного фростовского поэтического произведения, его образная система и тематика в контексте всей поэзии автора.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>R. Frost’s dramatic monologue of ‘A Servant to Servants’ is the cornerstone of the collection ‘North of Boston,’ which propelled the poet to international fame. The poem, however, receives little attention from literary critics and remains somewhat unappreciated. Frost addresses a theme he finds important and may have private reasons to explore: human creativity, a force that creates but also destroys and can get out of control. In this sense, the author finds it appropriate to draw parallels between ‘A Servant to Servants’ and the famous ‘Birches,’ as well as ‘A Brook in the City,’ which features similar imagery. The article discusses Frost’s typical understatement as a principal choice, as well as the devices and ‘tricks’ of the text that enable him to entice ‘his’ reader and not discourage mass readership, who may be unprepared to appreciate the tragic quality of the depicted poetic world in its entirety. The world appears tragic indeed: to the poem’s heroine, the prospect of being committed to a psychiatric institution seems less of a hell than loneliness.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Р. Фрост</kwd><kwd>«К северу от Бостона»</kwd><kwd>«Служанка слугам»</kwd><kwd>драматический монолог</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>R. Frost</kwd><kwd>‘North of Boston</kwd><kwd>’ ‘A Servant to Servants</kwd><kwd>’ a dramatic monologue</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волков С. Диалоги с Иосифом Бродским. М.: Эксмо, 2012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cox, S. (1957). A swinger of birches: A portrait of Robert Frost. New York: New York U. P.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зверев А. В. Любовная размолвка с бытием // Фрост Р. Стихи / Сост. и общ. ред. перев. Ю. А. Здоровова. М.: Радуга, 1986. С. 17–36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cramer, J. S. (1996). Robert Frost among his poems: A literary companion to the poet’s own biographical contexts and associations. London: Routledge &amp; Kegan Paul.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фрост Р. Движение, совершаемое в стихе / Перевод с англ. А. Зверева // Писатели США о литературе. В 2 тт. Т. 2 / Сост. А. Николюкин. М.: Прогресс, 1982. С. 183–187.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Faggen, R., ed. (2006). The notebooks of Robert Frost. Notebook 8. Cambridge: Harvard U. P.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cox S. A swinger of birches: A portrait of Robert Frost. New York: New York U. P., 1957.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frost, R. (1982). The figure a poem makes. Translated by A. Zverev. In: A. Nikolyukin, ed., US writers on literature (2 vols). Vol. 2. Moscow: Progress, pp. 183-187. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cramer J. S. Robert Frost among his poems: A literary companion to the poet’s own biographical contexts and associations. London: Routledge &amp; Kegan Paul, 1996.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gioia, D. (2013). Robert Frost and the modern narrative poem. The Virginia Quarterly Review, 89(2), pp. 185-193.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gioia D. Robert Frost and the modern narrative poem // The Virginia Quarterly Review. 2013. Vol. 89. No. 2. P. 185–193.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jarrell, R. (1953). The other Robert Frost. In: R. Jarrell, Poetry and the age. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, pp. 26-33.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jarrell R. The other Robert Frost // Jarrell R. Poetry and the age. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1953. P. 26–33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kearns, K. (1987). ‘The place is the asylum’: Women and nature in Robert Frost’s poetry. American Literature, 59(2), pp. 190-210.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kearns K. «The place is the asylum»: Women and nature in Robert Frost’s poetry // American Literature. 1987. Vol. 59. No. 2. P. 190–210.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Killoran, H. (2024). North of Boston. Encyclopedia.com, [online] 18 Dec. Available at: https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/culture-magazines/ north-boston [Accessed 25 Dec. 2024].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Killoran H. North of Boston // Encyclopedia.com. 2024. 18 December. URL: https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/culture-magazines/north-boston (дата обращения: 25.12.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mambrol, N. (2021). Analysis of Robert Frost’s ‘A Servant to Servants.’ Literariness.org, [online] 24 Feb. Available at: https://literariness.org/2021/02/24/analysis-of-robert-frosts-a-servant-to-servants/ [Accessed 21 Mar. 2023].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mambrol N. Analysis of Robert Frost’s A Servant to Servants // Literariness.org. 2021. 24 February. URL: https://literariness.org/2021/02/24/analysis-of-robert-frosts-a-servant-to-servants/ (дата обращения: 21.03.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thompson, L., ed. (1964). Selected letters of Robert Frost. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Selected letters of Robert Frost / Ed. by L. Thompson. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1964.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volkov, S. (2012). Dialogues with Joseph Brodsky. Moscow: Eksmo. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The notebooks of Robert Frost / Ed. by R. Faggen. Notebook 8. Cambridge: Harvard U. P., 2006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zverev, A. (1986). At odds with life. In: R. Frost, Poems. Ed. by Y. Zdorovov. Moscow: Raduga, pp. 17-36. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
