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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voplit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы литературы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy literatury</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8795</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31425/0042-8795-2024-2-13-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voplit-714</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ ДИСКУРС</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLITICAL DISCOURSE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Андрей Платонов: утопия как личное дело. О первой литературной «пятилетке» писателя</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Andrey Platonov: Utopia as a private matter. On the writer’s first ‘five-year plan’ in literature</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Иванович Козлов, доктор филологических наук</p><p>344002, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. Суворова, д. 52, к. 205</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir I . Kozlov, Doctor of Philology</p><p>off. 205, 52 Suvorov St., Rostov-on-Don, 344002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kozlov.prosodia@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медиа о поэзии «Prosodia»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Prosōdia Poetry Media</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury», 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.voplit.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.voplit.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.voplit.com/jour/article/view/714">https://www.voplit.com/jour/article/view/714</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируются особенности стиля раннего творческого периода А. Платонова, чьей отличительной чертой становится сознание нового типа, вдохновленное социалистической утопией. Переживание утопии как личного опыта находит выражение в характерах героев, в сюжетах, в уникальном художественном языке Платонова. Но уже к концу указанного периода становится ясно, что творчество писателя несовместимо с официальной советской литературой.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is concerned with the stylistic particularities of A. Platonov’s early works (the novellas The Sluices of Epiphany [Yepifanskie shlyuzy], The Innermost Man [Sokrovenniy chelovek], and For Future Use [Vprok]), characterized by a new kind of consciousness inspired by socialist utopia. In the opinion of the critic V. Kozlov, it is during the first Soviet five-year plan that Platonov’s style emerges as uniquely recognizable thanks to, among other things, his personal experience as a land amelioration engineer — a job he took under the birth name of Klimentov. Kozlov argues that a life in utopia as personally experienced by the first Soviet social and scientific activist and administrator finds its way into the personalities of Platonov’s characters as well as his plots and inimitable language of narration. However, by the end of the five-year period, the writer had unambiguously deviated from the path of the official Soviet literature. The reason being that, while the Soviet utopia had been conceived as a social and political project, Platonov’s works demonstrate that an individual may experience their private Soviet utopia, which often dramatically, if not tragically, differs from the collective idea.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>А. Платонов</kwd><kwd>биография</kwd><kwd>эволюция творчества</kwd><kwd>цикл повестей</kwd><kwd>индивидуальный стиль</kwd><kwd>антиутопия</kwd><kwd>соцреализм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>A. Platonov</kwd><kwd>a biography</kwd><kwd>evolution of a writer’s work</kwd><kwd>a cycle of novellas</kwd><kwd>individual style</kwd><kwd>dystopia</kwd><kwd>social realism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белая Г. А. Дон Кихоты революции — опыт побед и поражений. М.: РГГУ, 2004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belaya, G. (2004). The Don Quixotes of the revolution. Their experience of victories and defeats. Moscow: RGGU. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Варламов А. Андрей Платонов. М.: Молодая гвардия, 2011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kornienko, N., ed. (2009-2011). The collected works of A. Platonov (8 vols). Moscow: Vremya. 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