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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voplit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы литературы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy literatury</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8795</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31425/0042-8795-2022-6-118-138</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voplit-604</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ ИДЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF IDEAS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К вопросу о генеалогии типа «русского нигилиста». Литературно-антропологические изыскания А. Герцена и Д. Писарева</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On the genealogy of the ‘Russian nihilist.’ A. Herzen’s and D. Pisarev’s literary-anthropological studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вязинкин</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vyazinkin</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> А лексей Юрьевич Вязинкин, кандидат философских наук</p><p>392000, г. Тамбов, ул. Советская, д. 106</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Aleksey Y. Vyazinkin, Candidate of Philosophy</p><p>106 Sovetskaya St., Tambov, 392000 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vyazinkin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Тамбовский государственный технический университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>118</fpage><lpage>138</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury», 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.voplit.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.voplit.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.voplit.com/jour/article/view/604">https://www.voplit.com/jour/article/view/604</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена проблеме литературно-антропологической генеалогии типа «русского нигилиста» в идейном наследии А. Герцена и Д. Писарева. Наряду с проблемами художественной антропологии затрагиваются некоторые аспекты истории российской общественно-политической мысли и эстетики XIX века.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In each historical period, starting from the mid-19th c., Russian nihilism represents an uncompromising social and aesthetic response to challenges of political and cultural reality. In order to fully appreciate the phenomenon of Russian nihilism as an inexhaustible supply of literary and philosophical ideas and social and political activism, it is necessary to identify and defne the subject of nihilistic discourse and then trace its genealogy. In their studies, the prominent Russian thinkers A. Herzen and D. Pisarev proposed their original genealogical concepts of the ‘Russian nihilist.’ Their comparative analysis reveals a number of converging points with regard to the artistic and anthropological types preceding the ‘Russian nihilist.’ However, while Pisarev insisted on a continuous, linear and inevitable process that brought about the ‘Russian nihilist,’ Herzen’s historic-philosophical views determined his theory of a more sporadic process.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>А. Герцен</kwd><kwd>Д. Писарев</kwd><kwd>нигилист</kwd><kwd>русский нигилизм</kwd><kwd>литературная антропология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>A. Herzen</kwd><kwd>D. Pisarev</kwd><kwd>a nihilist</kwd><kwd>Russian nihilism</kwd><kwd>literary anthropology.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аптекман О. В. 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