<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voplit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы литературы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy literatury</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8795</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31425/0042-8795-2022-6-13-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voplit-597</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛИТЕРАТУРНОЕ СЕГОДНЯ. Лица современной литературы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RUSSIAN LITERATURE TODAY. Contemporary Literary Personalities</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Травматический опыт и антропологическая доминанта. Гузель Яхина</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A traumatic experience and the anthropological leitmotif. Guzel Yakhina</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Султанов</surname><given-names>К. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sultanov</surname><given-names>K. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Казбек Камилович Султанов,  доктор филологических наук</p><p>121069,  г. Москва, ул. Поварская, д. 25а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Kazbek K. Sultanov?  Doctor of Philology</p><p>25a Povarskaya St., Moscow, 121069 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">voplit@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт мировой литературы имени А. М. Горького&#13;
Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury», 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.voplit.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.voplit.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.voplit.com/jour/article/view/597">https://www.voplit.com/jour/article/view/597</self-uri><abstract><p>В представленной статье подробно разбираются принципы творчества современной писательницы и сценаристки Г. Яхиной. Особенно пристально анализируется ее последний на сегодняшний день роман «Эшелон на Самарканд», созданный с опорой на категории памяти, эмпатии и трансгрессивного опыта, позволяющие героям романа в самых сложных исторических ситуациях оставаться субъектами и носителями человечности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article takes a close look at the principles behind the work of the contemporary novelist and scriptwriter G. Yakhina, attempting analysis that goes beyond the context of modern literature and exploring the ties with 20th-c. existential philosophy, including the categories of memory, transgressive experience, ethnic identity and the anthropological leitmotif. Yakhina’s latest novel, Train to Samarkand [Eshelon na Samarkand] receives particular attention. According to Sultanov, it is written with reliance on aforementioned concepts, namely, the narration is concentrated around a core that represents the book’s values and semantics, acknowledging that man remains the measure of all things. A suffering human being (a permanent subject in all of Yakhina’s books), regardless of his or her political stance, origins or faith, stays self-sufficient, a quality that allows Yakhina’s characters to preserve their humanity despite oppressive historical circumstances.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Г. Яхина</kwd><kwd>современная русская проза</kwd><kwd>память</kwd><kwd>исторический роман</kwd><kwd>трансгрессия</kwd><kwd>открытость текста</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>G. Yakhina</kwd><kwd>contemporary Russian prose</kwd><kwd>memory</kwd><kwd>a historical novel</kwd><kwd>transgression</kwd><kwd>the openness of text</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аверинцев С. С. и др. Категории поэтики в смене литературных эпох // Историческая поэтика. Литературные эпохи и типы художественного сознания: Сб. статей / Под ред. П. А. Гринцера. М.: Наследие, 1994. С. 4–38.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Averintsev, S. et al. (1994). Categories of poetics in the change of literary eras. In: P. Grintser, ed., Historical poetics: Literary eras and types of artistic consciousness. Moscow: Nasledie, pp. 4-38. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бахтин М. М. Творчество Франсуа Рабле и народная культура Средневековья и Ренессанса. М.: Эксмо, 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bakhtin, M. (2015). The works of Françoise Rabelais and the popular culture of the Middle Ages and Renaissance. Moscow: Eksmo. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белыи А. Мастерство Гоголя: Исследование. М.: Книжный Клуб Книговек, 2011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bely, А. (2011). Gogol’s artistry: A study. Moscow: Knizhniy Klub Knigovek. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зенкин С. Н. Законы трансгрессии // Философия. Журнал Высшей школы экономики. 2019. Т. III. № 4. С. 59–74.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chudakov, A. (1986). The objective world of literature (on the problem of categories of historical poetics). In: M. Khrapchenko, ed., Historical poetics. Results and prospects. Moscow: Nauka, pp. 251-291. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лотман Ю. М. Культура и взрыв. М.: Гнозис; Издательская группа «Прогресс», 1992.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heidegger, M. (1993). Being and time. Translated by V. Bibikhin. Moscow: Respublika. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лотман Ю. М. В школе поэтического слова: Пушкин, Лермонтов, Гоголь. СПб.: Азбука, 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lotman, Y. (1992). Culture and explosion. Moscow: Gnozis; Izdatelskaya gruppa ‘Progress.’ (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лоуэнталь Д. Прошлое — чужая страна / Перевод с англ. А. В. Говорунова. СПб.: Владимир Даль, 2004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lotman, Y. (2015). At the school of the poetic word: Pushkin, Lermontov, Gogol. St. Petersburg: Azbuka. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рикер П. Герменевтика. Этика. Политика: Московские лекции и интервью / Перевод с фр. М. Эдельман. М.: Academia, 1995.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lowenthal, D. (2004). The past is a foreign country. Translated by А. Govorunov. St. Petersburg: Vladimir Dal. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сергеенко М. Комментарии // Блаженный Аврелий Августин. Исповедь / Перевод с лат. М. Сергеенко. Л.: Богословские труды, 1975. С. 430–506.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ricœur, P. (1995). Hermeneutics. Ethics. Politics: Moscow lectures and interviews. Translated by M. Edelman. Moscow: Academia. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хаидеггер М. Время и бытие / Сост., перевод, вступ. ст., коммент. В. В. Бибихина. М.: Республика, 1993.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sergeenko, M. (1975). Comments. In: St. Augustine, Confessions. Translated by M. Sergeenko. Leningrad: Bogoslovskie trudy, pp. 430-506. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чудаков А. П. Предметный мир литературы (к проблеме категорий исторической поэтики) // Историческая поэтика. Итоги и перспективы изучения / Отв. ред. М. Б. Храпченко. М.: Наука, 1986. С. 251–291.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zenkin, S. (2019). Laws of transgression. Filosofya. Zhurnal Vysshei Shkoly Ekonomiki, 3(4), pp. 59-74. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
