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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voplit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы литературы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy literatury</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8795</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31425/0042-8795-2022-5-84-98</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voplit-581</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ ИДЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF IDEAS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Плывущий корабль как мотив-символ в «Житии» протопопа Аввакума</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A sailing ship as a motif and symbol in The Life [Zhitie] of Archpriest Avvakum</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ростовцева</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rostovtseva</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Александровна Ростовцева - кандидат филологических наук141570, Московская область, п. Красный Воин, Льяловское ш., д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia A. Rostovtseva - Candidate of Philology1 Lialovskoe Rd., Krasny Voin, 141570, Moscow Region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ostoyuliya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт искусств и информационных технологий</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Arts and Information Technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>98</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury», 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.voplit.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.voplit.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.voplit.com/jour/article/view/581">https://www.voplit.com/jour/article/view/581</self-uri><abstract><p>В центре исследования мотив-символ плывущего корабля в «Житии» протопопа Аввакума. Автор статьи выявляет группу мотивов, так или иначе связанных с путешествием на корабле, одновременно предпринимая попытку эксплицировать семантическое отличие мотива-символа в прозе Аввакума от предшествующей христианской письменной традиции. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is concerned with the motif and symbol of a sailing ship in The Life [Zhitie] of Archpriest Avvakum. The researcher is the first to challenge the supposition about a ‘traditional’ genesis of this motif and symbol in Avvakum’s autobiography; she also defines the role of this motif in the plot of The Life — the magnum opus of the Old Believers’ spiritual leader. Various motif-related elements are ancillary to the main idea of The Life — to demonstrate the hero’s sainthood. The same message guides Avvakum’s choice of sources to borrow the main motif and symbol for his book. Among these is the medieval apocryphal tale Narration of Our Father Agapius [Skazanie otsa nashego Agapiya]. A comparison between the tale and Avvakum’s The Life confirms the hypothesis of such a borrowing, through which the motif and symbol of a sailing ship in the immolated archpriest’s autobiography translates into his guaranteed passage to the heavenly abode. In the closing paragraphs, the researcher shares her observations about the semantics of the motif and symbol of a ship in Avvakum’s prose works unrelated to The Life. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Аввакум</kwd><kwd>житие</kwd><kwd>старообрядчество</kwd><kwd>корабль</kwd><kwd>путешествие</kwd><kwd>странничество</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Avvakum</kwd><kwd>a hagiography</kwd><kwd>Old Believers</kwd><kwd>a ship</kwd><kwd>a journey</kwd><kwd>wandering (strannichestvo)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аврелий Августин, блж. Исповедь / Перевод с лат. М. Сергиенко. 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