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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voplit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы литературы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy literatury</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8795</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31425/0042-8795-2022-4-130-154</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voplit-568</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БЫТОВАЯ ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE EVERYDAY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>За кулисами литературного текста. «И детям прочили венцы…»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Behind the stage of a literary text. ‘The crown of marriage was projected for them by fathers…’</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цимбаева</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsimbaeva</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Николаевна Цимбаева - доктор исторических наук119991, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1;email: </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina N. Tsimbaeva - Doctor of History1 Leninskie Gory, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsimbaeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>130</fpage><lpage>154</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury», 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.voplit.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.voplit.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.voplit.com/jour/article/view/568">https://www.voplit.com/jour/article/view/568</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена факторам, лежавшим в основе предполагаемых браков середины XVIII — начала XX века, которые можно назвать объективными, то есть опиравшимися на социальные, а не индивидуальные представления. Понимание данных факторов полнее раскрывает новаторство многих литературных сюжетов в русской и западноевропейской литературе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the idea of love, which in the mid-18th — early 19th cc. implied the possibility of marriage in Russian and European aristocratic circles. Behind actual or fictional marriages one can discern social and cultural ideas easily recognisable by contemporary readers. The article only considers objective factors that were rooted in traditional religious and wealth- and classrelated values and therefore seen as obstacles or taboos by any member of the society from the very outset. Most of the conditions for a real-life marriage were pre-determined by social codes and traditions, based on social stratifications which had to be observed in disregard of lovers’ feelings. The extent to which an author dared to abandon the imposed limitations demonstrated the writer’s level of innovation and their stance on social issues.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>А. Болотов</kwd><kwd>А. Лабзина</kwd><kwd>«Неравный брак»</kwd><kwd>состояние</kwd><kwd>родство</kwd><kwd>происхождение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>A. Bolotov</kwd><kwd>A. Labzina</kwd><kwd>‘Unequal Marriage’ [‘Neravniy brak’]</kwd><kwd>wealth</kwd><kwd>kinship</kwd><kwd>ancestry</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Болотов А. Т. Жизнь и приключения Андрея Болотова, описанные самим им для своих потомков. В 3 тт. М.: Терра, 1993.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A. S. Eshevskaya’s reminiscences of the Smolny Institute. (2001). In: A. Doroshenko and S. Parsadanyan, eds., Russian Archive. 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