<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voplit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы литературы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy literatury</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8795</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31425/0042-8795-2018-3-62-83</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voplit-55</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Книги, о которых спорят: ЖЗЛ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>The Books We Talk About The Lives of Remarkable People Series [ZhZl]</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НОУ-ХАУ БИОГРАФИЧЕСКОГО ЖАНРА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE KNOW-HOW OF THE BIOGRAPHICAL GENRE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осовский</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osovsky</surname><given-names>O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Ефимович Осовский, доктор филологических наук</p><p>430005, г. Саранск, ул. Большевистская, д. 68</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg E. Osovsky, Doctor of Philology</p><p>68 Bolshevistskaya St., Saransk, Republic of Mordovia, 430005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">osovskiy_oleg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Мордовский государственный университет им. Н. П. Огарева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. P. Ogarev Mordovia State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury», 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.voplit.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.voplit.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.voplit.com/jour/article/view/55">https://www.voplit.com/jour/article/view/55</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируется вышедшая в серии «ЖЗЛ» биография Михаила Бахтина, написанная А. Коровашко (2017). Нарушение традиций и законов биографического жанра, отход от канонов документального жизнеописания, стремление сконструировать новый тип биографического повествования без глубокого знания эпохи и ее историко-культурного контекста, адекватного понимания идей мыслителя, отсутствие авторской саморефлексии –вот в чем видит рецензент причины провала этого биографического проекта.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article offers a detailed examination of Mikhail Bakhtin’s biography by A. Korovashko, which came out in The Lives of Remarkable People series [Zhizn’ zamechatelnykh lyudey, ZhZL] in 2017.</p><p>M. Bakhtin’s life and legacy have always sparked keen interest among Russian and foreign scholars alike, but his biography still holds its secrets and, despite the efforts of M. Holquist and K. Clark, of S. and L. Konkin, N. Nikolaev, N. Pankov, I. Popova, and others, a comprehensive scholarly version is missing to this day.</p><p>With his ideas permeating the global intellectual environment and his theories influencing the modern studies of human sciences, Bakhtin is a preeminent contemporary thinker. It is only natural, therefore, that his biography by A. Korovashko, entitled Mikhail Bakhtin, was published in the ZhZL series.</p><p>In his attempt to offer his own view and interpretation of the scholar’s lifetime and the historical and cultural context of his research, Korovashko decided to debunk what he calls ‘the Bakhtin myth’ and undermine the so-called ‘Bakhtin industry’. However, his unusual manner of ironic narration and a penchant for literary reimagining of the subjects lead to the emergence of factual errors and inaccuracies, while the author’s rhetoric of demystification frustrates any professional and competent analysis of Bakhtin’s theories.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>М. Бахтин</kwd><kwd>А. Коровашко</kwd><kwd>ЖЗЛ</kwd><kwd>«бахтинская индустрия»</kwd><kwd>популярная биография</kwd><kwd>ответственность биографа</kwd><kwd>исследовательская этика</kwd><kwd>законы жанра</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>M. Bakhtin</kwd><kwd>A. Korovashko</kwd><kwd>The Lives of Remarkable People series [Zhizn’ zamechatelnykh lyudey</kwd><kwd>ZhZL]</kwd><kwd>‘Bakhtin industry’</kwd><kwd>popular biography</kwd><kwd>a biographer’s responsibility</kwd><kwd>research ethics</kwd><kwd>genre prescriptions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бахтин М. М. Собр. соч. в 6 тт. Т. 6. «Проблемы поэтики Достоевского», 1963. Работы 1960-х 1970-х гг. / Ред. С. Бочаров, Л. Гоготишвили. М.: Русские словари; Языки славянской культуры, 2002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Васhtin, N. (1963). Lectures and essays. Вirmingham, Eng.: University of Вirmingham.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бахтин М. М. Указ. изд. Т. 1. Философская эстетика 1920-х годов / Ред. С. Бочаров, Н. Николаев. М.: Русские словари; Языки славянской культуры, 2003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bocharov, S. (1999). The plots of Russian literature. Moscow: Yazyki slavyanskikh kultur. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бахтин М. М. Указ. изд. Т. 4. Кн. 1. «Франсуа Рабле в истории реализма» (1940 г.). Материалы к книге о Рабле (1930–1950-е годы). Комментарии и приложения / Ред. И. Попова. М.: Языки славянской культуры, 2008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bocharov, S. and Gogotishvili, L., eds. (2002). The collected works of M. Bakhtin (6 vols). Vol. 6. ‘Problems of Dostoevsky’s Poetics’ (1963). Works of the 1960s to the 1970s. Moscow: Russkie slovari; Yazyki slavyanskikh kultur. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беседы В. Д. Дувакина с М. М. Бахтиным. М.: Прогресс, 1996.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bocharov, S. and Nikolaev, N., eds. (2003). The collected works of M. Bakhtin (6 vols). Vol. 1. Philosophical aesthetics of the 1920s. Moscow: Russkie slovari; Yazyki slavyanskikh kultur. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бочаров С. Г. Сюжеты русской литературы. М.: Языки русской культуры, 1999.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clark, K. and Holquist, M. (1984). Mikhail Bakhtin. Cambridge: Harvard U. P.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дубровская С. А. «Гоголь и Рабле» как сюжет отечественного литературоведения 1940–1980-х гг. // Известия РАН. Серия литературы и языка. 2014. Т. 73. № 6. С. 62–71.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dubrovskaya, S. (2014). Gogol and Rabelais as a subject of national literary studies in 1940-1980. Izvestiya RAN. Literature and Language Series, 73(6), pp. 62-71. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Конкин С. С., Конкина Л. С. Михаил Бахтин (Страницы жизни и творчества). Саранск: Мордов. кн. изд., 1993.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Duvakin, V. (1996). Conversations between V. D. Duvakin and M. М. Bakhtin. Moscow: Progress. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коровашко А. В. Михаил Бахтин. М.: Молодая гвардия, 2017. (ЖЗЛ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Konkin, S. (1973). Problems of poetics and literary history: A collection of articles in honour of Mikhail Mikhailovich Bakhtin’s 75th birthday anniversary and his 50th work anniversary. Saransk: n. p. &gt;. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лаптун В. И. Кустанай – Саранск – Кустанай: М. М. Бахтин в 1936–1937 гг. // М. М. Бахтин в Саранске: документы, материалы, исследования. Вып. 2–3 / Ред. О. Осовский. Саранск, 2006. С. 9–21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Konkin, S. and Konkina, L. (1993). Mikhail Bakhtin (Episodes in his life and work). Saransk: Mordovskoe knizhnoe izdatelstvo. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лаптун В. «Располагайте мною по-дружески...»: о годах дружбы М. М. Бахтина с Г. С. Петровым // Странник. 2014. № 2. С. 187–193; № 3. С. 180–185.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korovashko, A. (2017). Mikhail Bakhtin. Moscow: Molodaya gvardiya. (The Lives of Remarkable People series). (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Немировский А. И., Уколова В. И. Свет звезд, или Последний русский розенкрейцер. М.: «Прогресс» – «Культура», 1994.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Laptun, V. (2006). Kostanay – Saransk – Kostanay: М. М. Bakhtin in 1936–1937. In: O. Osovsky, ed., М. М. Bakhtin in Saransk: documents, materials, research. Vol. 2-3. Saransk: Krasny Oktyabr’, pp. 9-21. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Осовский О. Е. Человек. Слово. Роман. (Научное наследие М. М. Бахтина и современность). Саранск: РИК «Трио», 1993.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Laptun, V. (2014). ‘I am at your service as a friend...’: M. M. Bakhtin’s years of friendship with G. S. Petrov. Strannik, 2, pp. 187-193; Strannik, 3, pp. 180-185. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Осовский О. Е. В зеркале «другого»: рецепция научного наследия М. М. Бахтина в англо-американском литературоведении 1960-х – середины 1990-х годов. Саранск: Б. и. &gt;, 2003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nemirovsky, A. and Ukolova, V. (1994). Starlight, or The last Russian Rosicrucian. Moscow: Progress – Kultura. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Осовский О. Е. Рец.: Бахтин М. М. Собрание сочинений: в 6 т. М.: Русские словари; Языки славянских культур, 1996–2012 // Известия РАН. Серия литературы и языка. 2015. № 2. С. 61–67.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Osovsky, O. (1993). Person. Word. Novel. (The scholarly heritage of М. M. Bakhtin and the modern time). Saransk: RIK Trio. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Проблемы поэтики и истории литературы: Сб. статей: К 75-летию со дня рождения и 50-летию науч.-пед. деятельности Михаила Михайловича Бахтина / Отв. ред. С. С. Конкин. Саранск: б. и. &gt;, 1973. С. 5–10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Osovsky, O. (2003). In the mirror of ‘the other’: Reception of M. M. Bakhtin’s scholarly heritage in English-American literary studies of the 1960s – mid-1990s. Saransk: n. p. &gt;. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cамарин Роман Михайлович // URL: https://ru.wikipedia. org/ wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0% B8%D0%BD,_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87#cite_ref-2 (дата обращения: 05.09.2017).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Osovsky (2015). Review. Izvestiya RAN. Literature and Language Series, 74(2), pp. 61-67. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васhtin N. Lectures and essays. Вirmingham: University of Вirmingham, 1963.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Popova, I., ed. (2008). The collected works of M. Bakhtin (6 vols). Vol. 4. Book 1. ‘Francois Rabelais in the History of Realism’ (1940). Material relating to the book on Rabelais (the 1930s-1950s). Comments and addenda. Moscow: Yazyki slavyanskikh kultur. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clark K., Holquist M. Mikhail Bakhtin. Cambridge: Harvard U. P., 1984.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Samarin, Roman Mikhaylovich (2018). In: Wikipedia. Available at: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87 [Accessed 5 Sep. 2017]. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
