V. Essipov’s monograph is alandmark product of Pushkin studies. It follows the relationship between Pushkin and Benckendorff over a ten-year period (1826– 1836). Benckendorff’s character is shown in an entirely new light. Unlike the one-sided depiction promoted by Soviet literary criticism, the author creates a controversial portrait, greatly aided by substantial details found in documents. Essipov treats this historical figure not only as a functionary, but also a human being. He demonstrates that Benckendorff was not nearly as narrow-minded and primitive as his traditional image in literature. The reviewer finds that the book will be of interest not only to Pushkin scholars, but also historians and anyone who would like to learn about the unconventional approach to Pushkin’s relationship with Benckendorff. The monograph can also be useful for playwrights and directors who are fascinated with that particular period in Russian history and literature.