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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voplit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы литературы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy literatury</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8795</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31425/0042-8795-2021-2-53-75</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voplit-422</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ РУССКОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ / Л. Н. Толстой</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF RUSSIAN LITERATURE / L. N. Tolstoy</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Модернистская поэтика рассказа Льва Толстого «Хозяин и работник»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Modernist poetics of Leo Tolstoy's Master and Man [Khozyain i rabotnik]</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеева</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveeva</surname><given-names>I. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матвеева Инга Юрьевна - кандидат филологических наук.</p><p>191028, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Моховая, д. 34.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inga Y. Matveeva - Candidate of Philology.</p><p>34 Mokhovaya St., St. Petersburg, 191028.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">inga.matveeva.spb@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евлампиев</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evlampiev</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евлампиев Игорь Иванович - доктор философских наук.</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Менделеевская линия, д. 5.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor I. Evlampiev - Doctor of Philosophy.</p><p>5 Mendeleevskaya Line, St. Petersburg, 199034.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yevlampiev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный институт сценических искусств</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Institute of Performing Arts</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury», 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.voplit.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.voplit.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.voplit.com/jour/article/view/422">https://www.voplit.com/jour/article/view/422</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье доказывается, что поздний рассказ Льва Толстого «Хозяин и работник» предвосхищает приемы модернистской литературы ХХ века. Показано, что рассказ дает ясную художественную иллюстрацию главного положения позднего религиозно-философского мировоззрения писателя о том, что материальный мир является ложной и иллюзорной формой жизни, а подлинная жизнь возможна только в духовном бытии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study is devoted to one of Leo Tolstoy's later short stories, Master and Man [Khozyain i rabotnik]. The article traces its links to other ‘stories for the people,' describes its reception by Tolstoy's contemporaries and deals with the problem of the artistic and didactic agenda that was so relevant for Tolstoy. The authors also examine Tolstoy's preliminary drafts. The article contains an exhaustive analysis of the two main characters, their relationship and correspondence with time and space, daily routine and abstract existence. Tolstoy is presented as a pioneer of methods typical of 20th-c. literary Modernism, which were utilised by A. Bely, A. Remizov, and V. Nabokov. According to the scholars, the story offers an unequivocal illustration of the main thesis of Tolstoy's later religious and philosophical outlook that the material world is a false and illusory form of life, while true life is only achievable through spiritual being.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Л. Толстой</kwd><kwd>«Хозяин и работник»</kwd><kwd>модернистская литература</kwd><kwd>неклассическая философия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>L. Tolstoy</kwd><kwd>Master and Man [Khozyain i rabotnik]</kwd><kwd>Modernist literature</kwd><kwd>Neoclassical philosophy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках проекта № 18-011-00553а.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study has been funded by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR), project № 18-011-00553a.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Брейтбург С. М. Предисловие // Толстой Л. Н. Хозяин и работник. Корней Васильев. М.: ГИХЛ, 1931. С. 3-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Breitburg, S. (1931). Preface. In: L. Tolstoy, ‘Master and Man' [‘Khozyain i rabotnik']. Korney Vasiliev. Moscow: GIKhL, pp. 3-6. 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