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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voplit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы литературы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy literatury</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8795</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31425/0042-8795-2020-6-192-220</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voplit-397</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОЛОГИЯ В ЛИЦАХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEOPLE IN PHILOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Псевдоним как интертекстуальный микротекст. О происхождении псевдонима и о творческой биографии Льва Шестова</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pseudonym as an intertextual microtext. On the origins of Lev Shestov’s pen name and on his biography as a writer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кибальник</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kibalnik</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Акимович Кибальник – доктор филологических наук</p><p>199034, г. Санкт-Петербург, наб. Макарова, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey А. Kibalnik – Doctor of Philology</p><p>4 Makarov Emb., St. Petersburg, 199034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kibalnik007@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, Институт русской литературы (Пушкинский Дом) Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University, Institute of Russian Literature (The Pushkin House) of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>192</fpage><lpage>220</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury», 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.voplit.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.voplit.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.voplit.com/jour/article/view/397">https://www.voplit.com/jour/article/view/397</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье ставится под сомнение объяснение Львом Шестовым происхождения его псевдонима 1920–1930-х годов, которое приводит в своих мемуарах А. Штейнберг. Поскольку псевдоним Лев Шестов возник еще в 1897–1898 годах, то, скорее всего, он связан с увлечением Шестова творчеством Тургенева, о котором он писал тогда книгу. Конечно же, Шестов был хорошо знаком с романом Тургенева «Дым» (1867) и одной из его главных героинь Татьяной Шестовой. Не случайно именем Татьяна он назвал свою дочь, родившуюся в 1897 году. Псевдоним Лев Шестов рассматривается в статье как интертекстуальный микротекст аллюзионного характера, обладающий широким спектром символических значений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is concerned with the origin problem of the pen name adopted by the Russian philosopher Leib Schwartzman (Lev Shestov). The author questions the explanation of Shestov’s pseudonym in the 1920s–1930s as provided by the philosopher himself and quoted by A. Steinberg in his memoirs. As the pen name Lev Shestov first appeared as early as in 1897–1898, it must have stemmed from a fascination with the works of I. Turgenev, the subject of L. Shestov’s book written at the time. Shestov was certainly well acquainted with Turgenev’s novel Smoke [Dym] (1867), which has a female protagonist named Tatiana Shestova. No coincidence then that Tatiana was the name that L. Shestov chose for his daughter born in 1897. The article also considers other hypotheses which complement rather than contradict each other. The pseudonym Lev Shestov, therefore, is examined as an intertextual microtext denoted by an allusion and characterized by a wide range of symbolic meanings.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>И. Тургенев</kwd><kwd>Л. Шестов</kwd><kwd>А. Штейнберг</kwd><kwd>«Дым»</kwd><kwd>героним</kwd><kwd>псевдоним</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>I. Turgenev</kwd><kwd>L. Shestov</kwd><kwd>A. 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