<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voplit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы литературы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy literatury</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8795</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31425/0042-8795-2020-6-144-177</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voplit-393</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКАЯ ПОЭТИКА. Шекспировская мастерская</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORICAL POETICS. Shakespeare Workshop</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метафизика биографии. Сколько частей в шекспировских «Сонетах»?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Metaphysics of the biography. How many parts to Shakespeare’s Sonnets?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шайтанов</surname><given-names>И. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaytanov</surname><given-names>I. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Олегович Шайтанов – доктор филологических наук</p><p>125993, г. Москва, Миусская пл., д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor О. Shaytanov – Doctor of Philology</p><p>6 Miusskaya Sq., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">voplit@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный гуманитарный университет; Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State University for the Humanities; Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>144</fpage><lpage>177</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury», 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.voplit.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.voplit.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.voplit.com/jour/article/view/393">https://www.voplit.com/jour/article/view/393</self-uri><abstract><p>Вопрос о композиции шекспировских «Сонетов» предполагает решение ряда проблем, как творческих, так и допускающих биографический комментарий к событиям сборника. В данной статье ставится под сомнение утвержденная традицией двухчастная композиция «Сонетов», уточняются границы внутренних циклов и повествовательная логика, свойственная сонетному жанру.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The two-part structure for the sequence of Shakespeare’s Sonnets was suggested by its first editor Edmund Malone at the end of the 18th c. and proved to be a long-standing tradition. Recently not a few attempts have been made to clarify the logic practiced by the Renaissance sonneteers in whose context Shakespeare’s lyrical narration is problematized. This article joins to ascertain the boundaries of inner cycles within the sequence in order to follow the denouement of its plot. The author argues that the Renaissance sequence, much unlike the narrative logic in the novel, does not present a consistent love story but rather the sessions of sweet silent thought (sonnet 30), reflective in the sonnet and growing more and more metaphysical in Shakespeare, both in diction and metaphor. Certain biographical allusions in the sequence (some of them advanced by the author) support that it was written between 1592 and 1603–1604 to the Earl of Southampton as its addressee.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Э. Мэлоун</kwd><kwd>М. де Грациа</kwd><kwd>«Жалоба влюбленной»</kwd><kwd>сонеты Купидону</kwd><kwd>сонетный сборник</kwd><kwd>энвой</kwd><kwd>логика сюжета</kwd><kwd>сонетные циклы</kwd><kwd>разлука/отсутствие</kwd><kwd>afterthought</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>E. Malone</kwd><kwd>M. de Grazia</kwd><kwd>A Lover’s Complaint</kwd><kwd>cupidic sonnets</kwd><kwd>a sequence of sonnets</kwd><kwd>envoy</kwd><kwd>narrative logic</kwd><kwd>cycles</kwd><kwd>separation/absence</kwd><kwd>afterthought</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Луценко Е. Музыкальная техника шекспировского стиха // Вопросы литературы. 2008. № 3. С. 163–187.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Booth, S., ed. (1977). Shakespeare’s Sonnets. New Haven, London: Yale U. P.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Погорелая Е. И. А. Бродский // Вопросы литературы. 2013. № 3. С. 148–153.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grazia, M. de. (2007). Revolution in Shakespeare’s Sonnets. In: M. Schoenfeldt, ed., A companion to Shakespeare’s Sonnets. Oxford: WileyBlackwell, pp. 57-69.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Степанов С. Шекспировы сонеты, или Игра в игре. СПб.: Амфора, 2003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Crystal D. and Crystal B. (2002). Shakespeare’s words. A glossary and language companion. London, New York: Penguin Books.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шайтанов И. Жанровое слово у Бахтина и формалистов // Вопросы литературы. 1996. № 3. С. 89–114.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kerrigan, J., ed. (1986). The Sonnets and ‘Lover’s Complaint.’ London, New York: Penguin.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шайтанов И. Перевод как интерпретация. Шекспировские «сонеты 1603 года» // Иностранная литература. 2016a. № 5. С. 187–199.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lutsenko, E. (2008). The musical technique of Shakespeare’s verse. Voprosy Literatury, 3, pp. 163-187. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шайтанов И. Последний цикл: шекспировские «сонеты 1603 года» // Вопросы литературы. 2016b. № 2. С. 101–130.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mack, P. (2010). Reading and rhetoric in Montaigne and Shakespeare. London et al.: Bloomsbury.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шайтанов И. Игра остромыслия в ренессансном сонете // Вопросы литературы. 2017. № 6. С. 222–236.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pogorelaya, E. (2013). I. A. Brodsky. Voprosy Literatury, 3, pp. 148-153. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шайтанов И. Как переводить жанр? Остромыслие в английском ренессансном сонете // Шаги. 2019. Т. 5. № 3. С. 152–170.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sams, E. (1995). The real Shakespeare. Retrieving the early years, 1564-1594. New Haven, London: Yale U. P.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Crystal D., Crystal B. Shakespeare’s words. A glossary and language companion. London, New York: Penguin Books, 2002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schoenfeldt, M. (1988). The matter of inwardness. In: J. Schiffer, ed., Shakespeare’s Sonnets. Critical essays. New York, London: Garland Publishing, Inc., pp. 305-324.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grazia M. de. Revolution in Shakespeare’s Sonnets // A companion to Shakespeare’s Sonnets / Ed. by М. Schoenfeldt. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 2007. P. 57–69.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shaytanov, I. (1996). The genre word in Bakhtin’s and the formalists’ works. Voprosy Literatury, 3, pp. 89-114. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mack P. Reading and rhetoric in Montaigne and Shakespeare. London et al.: Bloomsbury, 2010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shaytanov, I. (1997). The concept of the generic word: Bakhtin and the Russian Formalists. In: C. Adlam et al., eds., Face to face: Bakhtin in Russia and the West. Sheffield: Academic Press, pp. 233-253.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sams E. The real Shakespeare. Retrieving the early years, 1564–1594. New Haven, London: Yale U. P., 1995.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shaytanov, I. (2016a). The last cycle: Shakespeare’s ‘Sonnets of 1603.’ Voprosy Literatury, 2, pp. 101-130. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schoenfeldt M. The matter of inwardness // Shakespeare’s Sonnets. Critical essays / Ed. by J. Schiffer. New York, London: Garland Publishing, Inc., 1988. P. 305–324.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shaytanov, I. (2016b). Translation as interpretation. Shakespeare’s ‘Sonnets of 1603.’ Inostrannaya Literatura, 5, pp. 187-199. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shakespeare’s Sonnets / Ed. by S. Booth. New Haven, London: Yale U. P., 1977.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shaytanov, I. (2017). Wit play in the Renaissance sonnet. Voprosy Literatury, 6, pp. 222-236. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shaytanov I. The concept of the generic word: Bakhtin and the Russian Formalists // Face to face: Bakhtin in Russia and the West / Ed. by C. Adlam et al. Sheffield: Academic Press, 1997. P. 233–253.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shaytanov, I. (2019). How to translate the genre? Wit in the English Renaissance sonnet. Shagi, 5(3), pp. 152-170. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Sonnets / Ed. by D. Wilson. Cambridge et al.: Cambridge U. P., 1966.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stepanov, S. (2003). Shakespeare’s Sonnets, or, A game within a game. St. Petersburg: Amfora. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Sonnets and ‘Lover’s Complaint’ / Ed. by J. Kerrigan. London, New York: Penguin, 1986.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vendler, H. (1999). The art of Shakespeare’s Sonnets. Cambridge, Massachusetts, London: The Belknap Press of Harvard U. P.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vendler H. The art of Shakespeare’s Sonnets. Cambridge, Massachusetts, London: The Belknap Press of Harvard U. P., 1999.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wilson, D., ed. (1966). The Sonnets. Cambridge et al.: Cambridge U. P.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wright T. G. The silent speech of Shakespeare’s Sonnets // Shakespeare’s Sonnets. Critical essays. 1988. P. 135–160.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wright, T. G. (1988). The silent speech of Shakespeare’s Sonnets. In: J. Schiffer, ed., Shakespeare’s Sonnets. Critical essays. New York, London: Garland Publishing, Inc., pp. 135-160.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
