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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voplit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы литературы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy literatury</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8795</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31425/0042-8795-2020-6-27-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voplit-382</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ ИДЕЙ. Архетипы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF IDEAS. Archetypes</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Вечная» Сонечка: попытка обретения архетипа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>‘Eternal’ Sonechka: An attempt to discover an archetype</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Короткова</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotkova</surname><given-names>L. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Юрьевна Короткова – литературовед</p><p>430007, г. Саранск, ул. Студенческая, д. 13Б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila Y. Korotkova – literary historian</p><p>13B Studencheskaya St., Saransk, 430007</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lyudmmila.korotkowa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Мордовский государственный педагогический институт имени М. Е. Евсевьева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M. E. Evseviev Mordovian State Pedagogical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury», 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.voplit.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.voplit.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.voplit.com/jour/article/view/382">https://www.voplit.com/jour/article/view/382</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье идет речь о трансформации образа «вечной Сонечки», берущего начало в романе Ф. Достоевского «Преступление и наказание» и затем видоизменяющегося, сохраняя устойчивость архетипа, и обрастающего новыми смыслами в «Повести о Сонечке» (1938) Марины Цветаевой, рассказе Татьяны Толстой «Соня» (1984) и повести Людмилы Улицкой «Сонечка» (1992). Живой интерес русской литературы к данному образу еще раз подтверждает его архетипичность в русской культуре.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the transformation of the image of ‘eternal’ Sonechka, originating in F. Dostoevsky’s novel Crime and Punishment [Prestuplenie i nakazanie] and undergoing subsequent changes while preserving the stability of an archetype and acquiring new meanings in M. Tsvetaeva’s The Tale of Sonechka [Povest o Sonechke] (1938), T. Tolstaya’s short story Sonya (1984) and L. Ulitskaya’s novel Sonechka (1992). In following the logic of the heroine’s development, the author finds that all Sonechkas share such features as femininity, loyalty, and an inherent ability to ‘radiate passionate enthusiasm and give warmth:’ this talent for self-sacrifice can be realized in a family, in one’s attitude towards art or a lover, or just by mistake (as in the case of T. Tolstaya’s Sonya). It is easy to see that all female authors in focus of L. Korotkova’s article, while polemicizing with Dostoevsky in that they exaggerate the heroine’s traits to absurd proportions, fall under the spell of the charming ‘eternal Sonechka as long as the world lasts.’ The undying interest of Russian literature in this character only confirms its archetypal status in Russian culture.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Ф. Достоевский</kwd><kwd>М. Цветаева</kwd><kwd>Т. Толстая</kwd><kwd>Л. Улицкая</kwd><kwd>вечная женственность</kwd><kwd>архетип</kwd><kwd>современная женская проза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>F. Dostoevsky</kwd><kwd>M. Tsvetaeva</kwd><kwd>T. Tolstaya</kwd><kwd>L. Ulitskaya</kwd><kwd>the eternal feminine</kwd><kwd>an archetype</kwd><kwd>contemporary female prose</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Боренстайн Э. Женоубийцы. Жертвоприношение женщины и мужское товарищество в ранней советской прозе // Континент. 2001. № 108. С. 290–322.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borenstein, E. (2001). Femicide. Female sacrifice and male companionship in early Soviet prose. Kontinent, 108, pp. 290-322. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ковтун Н. В. 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