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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voplit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы литературы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy literatury</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8795</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31425/0042-8795-2020-6-12-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voplit-381</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ ИДЕЙ. Архетипы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF IDEAS. Archetypes</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Моисей Томаса Манна и «Человек по имени Моисей» Зигмунда Фрейда в контексте «самоубийства Германии»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Thomas Mann’s Moses and Sigmund Freud’s Moses and Monotheism in the context of ‘Germany’s suicide’</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елизавета Всеволодовна Соколова – кандидат филологических наук</p><p>117418, г. Москва, Нахимовский пр., д. 51/21</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta V. Sokolova – Candidate of Philology</p><p>51/21 Nakhimovsky Av., Moscow, 117418</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lizak2000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт научной информации по общественным наукам Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Scientific Information on Social Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury», 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.voplit.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.voplit.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.voplit.com/jour/article/view/381">https://www.voplit.com/jour/article/view/381</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье прослеживаются значимые параллели между новеллой Т. Манна «Закон» (1943) и последней большой работой З. Фрейда «Человек по имени Моисей и монотеистическая религия» (1939). Показано, что, отказавшись от прямой полемики с идеологическими установками нацизма, оба автора ищут способы глубинной работы с истоками идеологии фашизма на уровне мифа.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Written during his American ‘exile’ and depicting an alternative story of the prophet Moses, T. Mann’s little studied novella The Tables of the Law [Das Gesetz] (1943) is compared with S. Freud’s Moses and Monotheism [Der Mann Moses und die monotheistische Religion] (1939), his last work completed before his death. The author traces a number of significant parallels: in particular, Moses’s origins in the highest classes of Egyptian society. Mann sees the figure of Moses in The Tables of the Law as one of the purest and most vivid embodiments of creative principles, going back to his own period of ‘playing Goethe.’ Moses is yet another of his powerful, harmonious and optimistic characters from the 1930s–1940s (Joseph in the four-part novel Joseph and His Brothers [Joseph und seine Brüder] or Goethe in Lotte in Weimar), with roots in the majestic Dutchman Peeperkorn from The Magic Mountain [Der Zauberberg] (1924). Instead of engaging in a direct polemic with corresponding ideological dogmata, the two books written by the giants of Germanspeaking culture in Nazi times reveal a profound examination of not fully recognized and therefore still dangerous sources of Nazi ideology on the mythological level in mankind’s collective unconscious.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Т. Манн</kwd><kwd>З. Фрейд</kwd><kwd>«Закон» Т. Манна</kwd><kwd>немецкая литература ХХ века</kwd><kwd>образ Моисея в литературе</kwd><kwd>немецкая «литература в изгнании»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>T. Mann</kwd><kwd>S. Freud</kwd><kwd>The Tables of the Law by T. Mann</kwd><kwd>German literature of the 20th c.</kwd><kwd>the image of Moses in literature</kwd><kwd>German literature in exile</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фрейд З. Тотем и табу / Перевод с нем. // Фрейд З. По ту сторону принципа наслаждения. Тотем и табу. «Я» и «Оно». Неудовлетворенность культурой. Харьков: Клуб семейного досуга, 2012. С. 259–477.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ebanoidze, I. (2018). Thomas Mann. In: V. Sedelnik and T. Kudryavtseva, eds., The history of literature in Germany of the 20th century. Vol. 1, in II books. Book II: The literature of Germany between 1918 and 1945. 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