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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voplit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы литературы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy literatury</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8795</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31425/0042-8795-2020-5-166-177</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voplit-368</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВЕК МИНУВШИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FROM THE LAST CENTURY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Колымский зверинец. Животные и животность в прозе В. Шаламова</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Kolyma bestiary. Animals and animality in V. Shalamov's prose</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Владимирович Лукин - литературовед, независимый исследователь.</p><p>302026, Орел, ул. МОПРа, д. 14а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Lukin - literary critic, independent researcher.</p><p>14а MOPR St., Oryol, 302026</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lukingor@yandex.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>166</fpage><lpage>177</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury», 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.voplit.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.voplit.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.voplit.com/jour/article/view/368">https://www.voplit.com/jour/article/view/368</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена проблеме «человек-животное» в прозе В. Шаламова. В условиях лагеря стирается грань между разумным и звериным началами. Подобную ситуацию Шаламов расценивает как трагедию, но оставляет человеку возможность одолеть вынужденный примат телесности. Также в статье сопоставляются подходы Шаламова и Платонова к тематике антропозоологизма.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with the problem of the ‘animal-man' in prose by V. Shalamov. Life in a prison camp obliterates the boundary between intelligent human nature and the animalistic one. A man becomes a slave to his own body, his mind only preoccupied with physiological needs: food, sex, urination, and defecation. Shalamov views such a situation as tragic, yet leaves it up to the character to overcome the forced primacy of corporality. The article also compares Shalamov's approach to the problem with that of A. Platonov. Both writers portrayed oppression of thought in a totalitarian state. The beastlike quality of their characters is another common feature in Platonov's and Shalamov's work. Yet Platonov's use of anthropozoologism has various connotations, whereas in Shalamov's view, animality in a human being is always a tragedy. Platonov proclaims independence of mind from the body and the immortal nature of consciousness. Shalamov's philosophy is far more materialistic. However, both writers fought for the ‘rule of reason' and revealed their struggles in their books.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>А. Платонов</kwd><kwd>В. Шаламов</kwd><kwd>антропозоологизм</kwd><kwd>звероподобие</kwd><kwd>тоталитаризм</kwd><kwd>телесность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>A. Platonov</kwd><kwd>V. 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