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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voplit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы литературы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy literatury</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8795</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31425/0042-8795-2020-4-217-238</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voplit-350</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ПОЭТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMPARATIVE STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Два Лесных царя? Литературные источники перевода В. Жуковского баллады «Erlkönig»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Two Forest Kings? Literary sources of V. Zhukovsky’s translation of the ballad Erlkönig</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лагутина</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lagutina</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Николаевна Лагутина доктор филологических наук </p><p>101000, Российская Федерация, г. Москва, ул. Мясницкая, д.20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina N. Lagutina Doctor of Philology </p><p>20 Myasnitskaya St., Moscow, 101000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina.lagoutina@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>217</fpage><lpage>238</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury», 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.voplit.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.voplit.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.voplit.com/jour/article/view/350">https://www.voplit.com/jour/article/view/350</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен компаративный анализ ранних европейских интерпретаций баллады Гете «Erlkönig» и предлагается гипотеза, что именно они стали причиной ряда существенных инноваций в переводе В. Жуковского. Русский поэт видит образ Лесного царя таким, каким он сложился в современной ему культуре, вписывая немецкий оригинал не только в русскую демонологию, как она понималась в литературных источниках начала XIX века, но и в уже существующую к моменту создания баллады переводческую традицию.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article contains a comparative analysis of early European interpretations of Goethe’s poem Erlkönig and hypothesizes that it was under their influence that Zhukovsky introduced significant innovations in his translation. Already in the first English translations by M. G. Lewis and W. Scott, translators dispense with the naturphilosophical implication of Goethe’s original and enhance its folkloric dimension; the plot is structured according to the pre-romantic and romantic folk legends of evil and many-voiced forest ‘kings.’ The early French versions embark on a new tradition of ‘translating’ the title into the native language, revealing the semiotics of the image and making it more recognizable by a foreign culture. Zhukovsky’s idea of the Forest King is shaped by his contemporary culture; he integrates the German original not only into Russian demonology as described by Russian lexicons of the early 19th c., but also into the set of translation practices already established at the time when he was writing his ballad.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Лесной царь</kwd><kwd>баллада «Erlkönig»</kwd><kwd>ранние английские и французские переводы Гете</kwd><kwd>круг чтения Жуковского</kwd><kwd>русская демонология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Forest King</kwd><kwd>Erlkönig</kwd><kwd>early English and French translations of Goethe’s works</kwd><kwd>Zhukovsky’s library</kwd><kwd>Russian demonology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Библиотека В.А. Жуковского (Описание) / Под ред. В. Лобанова. 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