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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voplit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы литературы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy literatury</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8795</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31425/0042-8795-2018-1-40-52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voplit-3</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>История русской литературы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>History of Russian Literature</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«ПРЕКРАСНОЕ ЗАНЯТИЕ ДЛЯ ФИЛОСОФА!» ОБ ОДНОЙ ДНЕВНИКОВОЙ ЗАПИСИ ПУШКИНА-ЛИЦЕИСТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>‘A FINE JOB FOR A PHILOSOPHER!’ ON ONE JOURNAL ENTRY OF THE STUDENT PUSHKIN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдуллаев</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdullaev</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Викторович Абдуллаев, филолог, литературный критик, кандидат философских наук.</p><p>Сфера научных интересов - философские влияния в русской литературе первой трети XIX и первой трети XX века; современная русская литература. Автор многочисленных статей по указанной проблематике</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny Viktorovich Abdullaev, Candidate of Philosophy, literary critic.</p><p>Author of many works about philosophical influences on the Russian literature of the early 19th and 20th centuries, as well as of a number of articles on contemporary literature.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evg_abd@hotmail.com</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury», 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.voplit.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.voplit.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.voplit.com/jour/article/view/3">https://www.voplit.com/jour/article/view/3</self-uri><abstract><p>На основе новой интерпретации записи в лицейском дневнике Пушкина от 10 декабря 1815 года уточняется понимание молодым поэтом философии и ее целей. Также рассматривается одна малоизученная страница в русско-французских литературных связях начала XIX века - влияние публикаций о вымышленном Ордене Гасильника в журнале «Nain Jaune» на русскую словесность.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to an entry in Pushkin’s diary from when he was a student at the Lyceum, on 10 December 1815: he writes that ‘in the evening, together with his fellow-students, he was snuffing out the candles and lamps in the auditorium’ and calls it ‘a fine job for a philosopher’. In calling himself a philosopher, Pushkin evokes the image of Voltaire in Condorcet’s Vie de Voltaire, the book he was reading at the time and which interprets a philosopher as another term for educator and enemy of prejudice. ‘Snuffing out’, by contrast, was associated with a conservative reaction in the minds of liberal writers in the late 18th - early 19th centuries. This analogy is entrenched in the publications about an imaginary Order of the Extinguishers in the French opposition journal Le Nain Jaune (1814-1815). These were in active circulation among members of the Arzamas Society, with which the young Pushkin was also affiliated. Therefore, a philosopher putting out light must have looked comical, which was noted in Pushkin’s journal entry.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>А. Пушкин</kwd><kwd>Н. де Кондорсе</kwd><kwd>Вольтер</kwd><kwd>журнал «Nain Jaune»</kwd><kwd>общество «Арзамас»</kwd><kwd>философия</kwd><kwd>либерализм</kwd><kwd>консерватизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>A. Pushkin</kwd><kwd>N. de Condorcet</kwd><kwd>Voltaire</kwd><kwd>the journal Le Nain Jaune</kwd><kwd>the Arzamas Society</kwd><kwd>philosophy</kwd><kwd>liberalism</kwd><kwd>conservatism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абдуллаев Е. Философы и «Философ» в пушкинском «Послании Лиде» // Вопросы литературы. 2016. № 3. С. 59-81.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abdullaev E. Filosofy i ‘Filosof’ v pushkinskom ‘Poslanii Lide’ [Philosophers and the Philosopher in Pushkin’s Message to Lida] // Voprosy literatury. 2016. Issue 3. P. 59-81.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анненков П. А. С. Пушкин. Материалы для его биографии и оценки произведений. 2-е изд. СПб.: Общественная польза, 1873.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Annenkov P. A. S. Pushkin. 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