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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voplit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы литературы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy literatury</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8795</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31425/0042-8795-2020-1-200-219</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voplit-283</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ ДИСКУРС</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLITICAL DISCOURSE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Когда «история  принадлежит поэту»… «Окаянные дни» Ивана Бунина:  летопись или миф?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>When ‘history belongs  to a poet…’ Ivan Bunin’s Cursed Days [Okayannye dni]:  A chronicle or a myth?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Резниченко</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reznichenko</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>филолог, литературовед </p><p>01010, Украина, г. Киев, ул. Левандовская, д. 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>philologist, literary critic </p><p>7 Levandovskaya St., Kyiv, 01010</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">naumrez@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Александрийская гимназия</institution><country>Украина</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kyiv Alexander Gymnasium</institution><country>Ukraine</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>200</fpage><lpage>219</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury», 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.voplit.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.voplit.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.voplit.com/jour/article/view/283">https://www.voplit.com/jour/article/view/283</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье Н. Резниченко идет речь об «Окаянных днях» И. Бунина как о летописи русской революции 1917 года в контексте эпохи, а также литературных произведений предшественников и современников Бунина. Сопоставляя «Окаянные дни» с поэмой А. Блока «Двенадцать», со стихами М. Волошина и др., автор приходит к выводу, что бунинская публицистика – это попытка верификации истории, выполненная в жанре писательского дневника, претендующего на роль летописного свода.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>N. Reznichenko’s article centres on I. Bunin’s Cursed Days [ Okayannye dni ] as a chronicle of the 1917 Russian Revolution that also takes into account works by Bunin’s predecessors and contemporaries. The author argues that Cursed Days seems to be an attempted verification of history, written in the genre of a writer’s diary with an ambition to pass for a historical record. The analogy with the chronicler author is reinforced by Bunin’s quotations from Russian fundamental historical research typified by the chronicler style (V. Tatishchev, V. Klyuchevsky, S. Solovyov, and N. Kostomarov) as well as journalistic works by Russian writers and politicians who represented the major movements in 19th-c. Russian political thought. In his pursuit to recreate the post-revolutionary atmosphere, Bunin frequently intersperses his narration with contemporary journalistic publications, including Bolshevik newspapers. Bunin’s rich chronicle-like narrative not only runs alongside the artistic depictions, but effortlessly blends with them, making Cursed Days a unique combination of a historical record and a work of literature.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>И. Бунин</kwd><kwd>русская революция 1917 года</kwd><kwd>Гражданская война</kwd><kwd>публицистика</kwd><kwd>дневник</kwd><kwd>летопись</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>I. Bunin</kwd><kwd>the 1917 Russian Revolution</kwd><kwd>Russian Civil War</kwd><kwd>journalism</kwd><kwd>a diary</kwd><kwd>a chronicle</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Большевики. Документы по истории большевизма с 1903 по 1916 г. бывшего Московского охранного отделения / Сост. М. Цявловский. М.: Задруга, 1918.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ebert, K. (1996). The image of the author in Bunin’s fictionalised diary ‘Cursed days’ [‘Okayannye dni’]. Russkaya Literatura, 4, pp. 105-115. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бунин И. А. Полн. собр. соч. в 13 тт. / Сост., примеч. И. И. Жукова. Т. 9. М.: Воскресенье, 2006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gasparov, B. and Lotman, Y. (1975). 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