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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voplit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы литературы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy literatury</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8795</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31425/0042-8795-2019-4-159-180</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voplit-218</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВЕК МИНУВШИЙ. Слово авторам ЖЗЛ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FROM THE LAST CENTURY. How to Write for The Lives of Remarkable People Series</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тайная вакансия: Черубина де Габриак, Анна Ахматова и Марина Цветаева</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Secret vacancy: Cherubina de Gabriak, Anna Akhmatova and Marina Tsvetaeva</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Погорелая</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pogorelaya</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Алексеевна Погорелая - кандидат филологических наук</p><p>125993, г. Москва, Миусская пл., д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Pogorelaya - Candidate of Philology</p><p>6 Miusskaya Sq., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ellisatis@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный гуманитарный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State University for the Humanities</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>08</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>159</fpage><lpage>180</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury», 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Avtonomnaja nekommercheskaja organizacija Redakcija zhurnala kritiki i literaturovedenija «Voprosy literatury»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.voplit.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.voplit.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.voplit.com/jour/article/view/218">https://www.voplit.com/jour/article/view/218</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья представляет собой главу из готовящейся к изданию в серии «ЖЗЛ» биографии Черубины де Габриак (Е. Дмитриевой). Сюжет, рассматриваемый в статье, – боковой к биографии: это история личных и творческих взаимоотношений Черубины де Габриак с двумя ключевыми фигурами женской поэзии ее времени – А. Ахматовой и М. Цветаевой.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A chapter from the forthcoming biography of Cherubina de Gabriak, the paper discusses personal and artistic relationships between the three principal female poets of early 20th c. Russia. In reality, the age of female lyrical poetry began with the publication of Cherubina de Gabriak’s works in Apollonin 1909; the story influenced A. Akhmatova and M. Tsvetaeva. While Akhmatova, due to biographical circumstances, cared very little for the personality and works of de Gabriak, and ostensibly distanced herself from de Gabriak’s lyrical protagonist, Tsvetaeva, by contrast, expressed keen interest in Cherubina’s poems and even drew on her poetic subjects and imagery: e. g. in ‘On a Red Steed’ [‘Na Krasnom kone’]. On the whole, both Akhmatova and Tsvetaeva saw Cherubina as a precursor who had a good ear for the main symbols and questions of the time, but left some of those questions unanswered for others to finish the task.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Черубина де Габриак</kwd><kwd>А. Ахматова</kwd><kwd>М. Цветаева</kwd><kwd>биография</kwd><kwd>поэтическая мистификация</kwd><kwd>Серебряный век</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Cherubina de Gabriak</kwd><kwd>A. Akhmatova</kwd><kwd>M. Tsvetaeva</kwd><kwd>biography</kwd><kwd>poetic mystification</kwd><kwd>Russian Silver Age</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бабаев Эдуард. Воспоминания. СПб.: Инапресс, 2000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Babaev, E. (2000). Memoirs. St. Petersburg: Inapress. 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